Conceptual dependence of the supply of water to a terrestrial planet in
the habitable zone for a system with a Jupiter-mass giant planet. The
curve is drawn under the assumption that the solar system's
configuration, with Jupiter near 5 AU, is close to the peak efficiency
of delivery of water from hydrated (“wet”) embryos in a
primordial asteroid belt. The snowline is drawn in between 4 and 5 AU,
but this is approximate. For a Jupiter with orbital semimajor axis of 3
AU or smaller around a solar-mass star, terrestrial planets in the
habitable zone may not be
stable,§ so water accreted
is set to zero inward of that point. For a Jupiter at large semimajor
axes, large numbers of icy planetesimals might get perturbed inward to
collide with terrestrial planets (question mark on figure).