Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB) Scales and Items

Scale or Item	Mean	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis
SIWB - self-efficacy subscale (Items 1–6)	24.56	4.46	−1.05	1.24
SIWB - life scheme subscale (Items 7-12)	24.58	4.97	−1.01	0.68
SIWB - total scale	49.14	8.63	−0.99	0.93
1. There is not much I can do to help myself.	1.63	0.83	1.66	3.33
2. Often, there is no way I can complete what I have started	2.03	1.05	1.01	0.29
3. I can’t begin to understand my problems.	1.80	0.92	1.31	1.61
4. I am overwhelmed when I have personal difficulties and problems.	2.34	1.13	0.63	−0.57
5. I don’t know how to begin to solve my problems.	1.95	0.97	1.13	1.01
6. There is not much I can do to make a difference in my life.	1.68	0.89	1.47	1.85
7. I haven’t yet found my life’s purpose.	2.21	1.17	0.79	−0.27
8. I don’t know who I am, where I came from or where I am going.	1.63	0.84	1.62	3.08
9. I have a lack of purpose in my life.	1.73	0.94	1.34	1.25
10. In this world, I don’t know where I fit in.	1.85	0.97	1.16	0.89
11. I am far from understanding the meaning of life.	1.95	1.02	1.04	0.49
12. There is a great void in my life at this time.	2.02	1.14	0.94	−0.23

Note: Item answer options, 1 = strongly disagree; 2 = disagree; 3 = neither agree nor disagree; 4 = agree; 5 = strongly agree.