Table 3.
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis of Personal Characteristics and Illness Factors (External Factors) and Intent Not to Accept a Physician’s Diagnosis of Depression
|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Factors | Unadjusted | Adjusted* |
| Personal characteristics | ||
| Sex | ||
| Male | 1.13 (1.02 - 1.25) † | 0.84 (0.74 - 0.94) ‡ |
| Female | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| White | 1.00 | 1.0 |
| African-American | 1.22 (0.99 - 1.48) | 0.89 (0.72 - 1.12) |
| Asian-American | 1.4 (1.18 - 1.66)§ | 0.85 (0.69 - 1.04) |
| Latino/a | 1.14 (0.99 - 1.38) | 0.98 (0.79 - 1.21) |
| Native American | 1.02 (0.66 - 1.66) | 0.99 (0.60 - 1.66) |
| Pacific Islander | 1.61 (0.88 - 2.97) | 1.15 (0.57 - 2.33) |
| Other race | 1.13 (0.89 - 1.43) | 0.98 (0.75 - 1.27) |
| Family history of depression | ||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.68 (0.62-0.74) § | 0.92 (0.83 - 1.03) |
| Illness factors | ||
| CES-D score | ||
| 4th Quartile (43-60) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 3rd Quartile (35-42) | 1.81 (1.62 - 2.03) § | 1.27 (1.09 - 1.48) § |
| 2nd Quartile (28-34) | 3.58 (3.18 - 4.03) § | 1.67 (1.43 - 1.94) § |
| 1st Quartile (17-27) | 8.18 (7.24 - 9.25) § | 2.38 (2.04 - 2.78) § |
| Panic attack symptoms | ||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.83 (0.76 - 0.91) § | 0.98 (0.89 - 1.09) |
| Generalized anxiety symptoms | ||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.71 (0.64 - 0.78) § | 0.88 (0.78 - 0.99) |
CI = confidence interval.
* Adjusted for all of the above, and beliefs and attitudes, social norms, and past treatment behavior.
† P ≤ .05.
‡ P ≤.01.
§ P ≤.001