Mutations introduced into an evolved DNA fragment after 50 rounds of
directed evolution. The sequence of the original “preevolved”
DNA, AR0, is aligned with that of AR50–3. PCR primers used for DNA
shuffling anneal to sequences just outside the region shown here. The
mutated nucleotide positions are color shaded: missense mutations in
the truncated coding region are in blue, and other mutations are in
red. Asterisks indicate mutations found in all five AR50 mutants. Start
and stop codons are underlined. The nucleotide position, at which the
coding and 3′ regions of AR50–3 are separated and the coding region of
AR50–3 was linked to the 3′ region of AR0 in Fig. 3, is shown by an
arrowhead.