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. 2006 Jan;96(1):102–108. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.053983

TABLE 1—

Indicators of Income Distribution in Spain in 1985 and 2000

1985 2000
Average provincial incomea
    Ratio of maximum income to minimum income 2.88 2.27
    Index score: (maximum income − minimum income)/national income 1.08 0.76
Household equivalent incomeb
    90/10 percentile ratioc 3.54 3.49
    Percentage of population with less than 40% of mean incomec 7.14 6.90

aBased on gross domestic product per capita.

bBased on household income data estimated from disability surveys.

cEstimates based on Lorenz curve. The 90/10 percentile ratio refers to the ratio of the total income received by the 10% of the population with the highest incomes to the total income received by the 10% of the population with the lowest incomes.