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. 2006 Feb;96(2):282–287. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.057281

TABLE 3—

Mean High School Questionnaire (HSQ) Item Scores, by Suicide Risk Factor Level

Suicide Risk Factor Level, Mean (SD)
Item Low Moderate High Very High Highest
Belief in suicide as a personal option 0.04 (0.27) 0.28 (0.59) 0.86 (0.90) 0.87 (0.74) 2.05 (1.02)
Hopelessness 0.27 (0.56) 0.96 (0.86) 1.55 (0.89) 1.21 (0.82) 2.02 (0.95)
School connectedness 10.39 (1.96) 9.57 (2.09) 8.87 (2.11) 9.20 (2.21) 9.01 (2.25)
Perceived family support 1.94 (0.82) 1.52 (0.89) 1.20 (0.84) 1.09 (0.72) 1.09 (0.81)
Attempt in past month 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.52 (0.81) 2.12 (2.06)
Attempt in past year 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 1.80 (1.33) 3.15 (2.21)
Suicidal ideation 0.06 (0.25) 0.49 (0.50) 1.45 (0.77) 1.09 (0.75) 2.34 (0.62)
Ideation because of alcohol or drug use 0.003 (0.06) 0.07 (0.32) 0.65 (1.53) 0.36 (0.80) 2.80 (2.67)
Depression 0.57 (0.43) 1.34 (0.66) 1.91 (0.57) 1.39 (0.62) 2.46 (0.36)
Suicide threat in past year 0.01 (0.13) 0.73 (1.37) 1.28 (1.84) 2.00 (1.99) 3.95 (2.13)
Substance use in past month 0.15 (0.57) 0.36 (0.87) 0.42 (1.04) 0.56 (1.12) 1.39 (2.27)