TABLE 1—
Whites (n = 4506) | African Americans (n = 1171) | |||||
Lowest Tertile (z = −7.26 to 1.24) | Middle Tertile (z = 1.25 to 3.91) | Highest Tertile (z = 3.92 to 14.4) | Lowest Tertile (z = −11.3 to −5.5) | Middle Tertile (z = −5.6 to −1.81) | Highest Tertile (z = −1.82 to 11.2) | |
Neighborhood level | ||||||
No. of participants | 1495 | 1480 | 1531 | 405 | 365 | 401 |
No. of neighborhoods | 207 | 185 | 199 | 49 | 50 | 67 |
Neighborhood score mean | −0.83 | 2.57 | 6.76 | −7.22 | −3.4 | 1.90 |
Median household income, $ | 29 529 | 37 443 | 49 588 | 12 076 | 19 304 | 34 651 |
Median housing unit value, $ | 73 572 | 89 052 | 117 087 | 33 277 | 44 026 | 64 418 |
Households with interest, dividends, or rental income, % | 39 | 51 | 63 | 6 | 14 | 26 |
Adult residents with high-school diploma, % | 71 | 83 | 93 | 46 | 66 | 82 |
Adult residents with college degree, % | 10 | 21 | 41 | 8 | 17 | 37 |
Employed residents in executive, managerial, or professional occupation, % | 17 | 29 | 43 | 12 | 20 | 34 |
Individual level, % | ||||||
Education | ||||||
Less than high school | 19.6 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 41.2 | 30.4 | 16.2 |
High school/vocational school | 55.0 | 51.9 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 32.1 | 22.7 |
College or higher | 25.4 | 39.7 | 63.7 | 25.7 | 37.5 | 61.1 |
Income categorya | ||||||
Low | 50.9 | 30.4 | 22.3 | 52.6 | 41.2 | 19.2 |
Medium | 41.9 | 44.0 | 45.1 | 41.2 | 46.8 | 45.6 |
High | 7.2 | 16.6 | 32.6 | 6.1 | 12.0 | 35.2 |
aIncome categories were race specific: < $35 000, $35 000–$74 999, and ≥ $75 000 for Whites and < $16 000, $16 000–$49 999, and ≥ $50 000 for African Americans.