TABLE 4—
Type of Store | Lowest-Income Tracts (≤$25 000), Ratio (95% CI) | Middle-Income Tracts ($25 001–$45 000), Ratio (95% CI) |
Grocery stores | 4.3 (3.6, 5.2) | 2.8 (2.3, 3.3) |
Supermarkets | 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) |
Convenience stores | 2.4 (1.8, 3.2) | 1.6 (1.2, 2.1) |
Meat and fish markets | 2.1 (1.5, 2.8) | 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) |
Fruit and vegetable markets | 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) |
Bakeries | 0.6 (0.5, 0.8) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) |
Natural food stores | 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) | 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) |
Specialty food stores | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) | 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) |
Liquor stores | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) |
aModels adjusted for census tract population and tract area size. Referent = highest-income census tracts (median income = $45 001 to $175 000).