TABLE 1—
Self-Reported Smoking Status | |||||||
Patterns of Perinatal Cigarette Usea | 3 Months Before Pregnancy | 1st Trimester | 2nd Trimester | 3rd Trimester | Postpartum Period | No. of Women,b n = 3047 | Weighted Distribution, % |
Nonsmokers | N | N | N | N | N | 2465 | 79.1 |
Quitters | Y | N | N | N | N | 138 | 5.8 |
Y | N | Y | N | N | 1 | 0.0 | |
Y | Y | N | N | N | 52 | 1.5 | |
Y | Y | Y | N | N | 14 | 0.6 | |
Subtotal | 205 | 7.8 | |||||
Light postpartum relapsers | Y | N | N | N | Y-low | 50 | 1.8 |
Y | Y | N | N | Y-low | 40 | 1.1 | |
Y | Y | Y | N | Y-low | 18 | 0.8 | |
Y | N | Y | N | Y-low | 3 | 0.1 | |
Subtotal | 111 | 3.7 | |||||
Heavy postpartum relapsers | Y | N | N | N | Y-high | 17 | 0.6 |
Y | Y | N | N | Y-high | 20 | 0.6 | |
Y | Y | Y | N | Y-high | 9 | 0.5 | |
Subtotal | 46 | 1.6 | |||||
Light persistent smokers | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y-low | 74 | 1.7 |
Heavy persistent smokers | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y-high | 146 | 6.1 |
Note. N = did not smoke during the period; Y = did smoke during the period; Y-low = smoked 1–9 cigarettes per day during the period; Y-high = smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day during the period.
aAmong the total sample of 3881 mothers, we excluded 167 mothers with missing or incomplete smoking pattern data and 63 mothers with smoking patterns that did not fit into 1 of our categories.
bUnweighted sample distribution.