Numbers of insects (mean of 10 plants + SD) counted per day on two
census dates (22 September and 1 October 1999: untreated controls, open
bars; JA-induced, dark bars). Numbers of defenders (a),
visitors (b), herbivores (c), and others
(d) were summed for the twelve single counts conducted
on each census date for each plant. See Materials and
Methods (Effect of JA Treatment on Visiting
Insects) for definition of functional insect groups and a
description of JA treatment.