TABLE 2.
Level of replication of rHMPV and ΔSH/G-FWT and ΔSH/G-FAMPV-A derivatives in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of AGMs
Virusa | Nasopharyngeal swab
|
Tracheal lavage
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of shedding (days ± SE) | Mean peak titerb (log10 PFU/ml ± SE) and statistical groupingc | Reduction of mean peak titerd (log10 PFU/ml) | Duration of shedding (days ± SE) | Mean peak titerb (log10 PFU/ml ± SE) and statistical groupingc | Reduction of mean peak titerd (log10 PFU/ml) | |
rHMPV | 9.3 ± 0.6 | 3.8 ± 0.1, A | 8.5 ± 1.0 | 5.4 ± 0.2, A | ||
FWT | 3.5 ± 0.9 | 2.1 ± 0.3, B | 1.7 | 4.0 ± 1.0 | 3.1 ± 0.1, B | 2.3 |
FAMPV-A | 4.3 ± 1.2 | 1.3 ± 0.3, B | 2.5 | 3.0 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.1, B | 2.8 |
AGMs in groups of four were inoculated on day 0 simultaneously by the intranasal and intratracheal routes by using a 1-ml inoculum per site containing 6.0 log10 PFU of FWT or FAMPV-A. Two animals were inoculated with 6.0 log10 PFU of rHMPV in parallel; results from 10 additional animals that were inoculated with rHMPV under identical conditions in previous experiments were included.
The level of virus replication is expressed as the geometric mean of the peak virus titers (log10 PFU/milliliter ± standard errors) for the animals in each group irrespective of sampling day. The lower limit of detection was 0.7 log10 PFU/ml. A value of 0.7 log10 PFU/ml was assigned to samples with no detectable virus.
Mean peak virus titers were assigned to statistically similar groups by the Tukey-Kramer post hoc test. Values within a column that share a common letter are not significantly different; values with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).
Reduction of mean peak titer compared to that of rHMPV.