Table 1.
Timeline of aspects to management from preconception to adulthood
|
Time period
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre conception | During pregnancy | Childhood 0-18 | Adult 18+ | ||
| Actions to take | 1 Public education | 1 Monitoring of pregnancy | 1 Early recognition | 1 Diagnosis | |
| 2 Pre conception advice | 2 Ongoing advice | 2 Diagnosis | 2 Psychometric assessment | Psychometric, physical investigations and other recommended tests | |
| 3 Information documentation | 3 Psychometric assessment | 3 Physical investigation if not previously undertaken | |||
| 4 Correspondence with colleagues | 4 Educational statement (if required) | 4 Investigation of background and history from/about birth mother if possible | |||
| 5 Ongoing support as needed | 5 Education of others as to level of function | 1 IQ e.g. WISC/WAIS/NART | |||
| 6 Physical investigations | 6 Ongoing support | 2 Executive function, e.g. Delis Kaplan test | |||
| 7 Behavioural management e.g. ADHD symptoms | 7 Social | ||||
| 8 Further prevention | 8 Financial | 3 Communication assessment | |||
| 9 Educational | |||||
| 10 Employment | 4 Brain imaging for microcephaly below 3rd percentile, midline abnormalities and from areas of decreased attenuation | ||||
| 11 Management of secondary disabilities | |||||
| Responsible practitioners | 1 Government/FAS specialists | 1 GP | 1 GP | GP | |
| 2 GP | 2 Midwife | 2 Health visitor | Clinical genetics | 5 Physical examination for cardiac, renal and oro-buccal pathology | |
| 3 Addiction psychiatrist | 3 Obstetrician | 3 Hospital paediatrician | FAS specialist | ||
| 4 Addiction psychiatrist | 4 Community paediatrician | Neurology | |||
| 5 Child psychiatrist/team | Public health | ||||
| 6 FAS specialist | Community mental health teams | ||||
| 7 Clinical geneticist | |||||
| 8 Addiction psychiatrist | General psychiatry | ||||
| 9 Neurology | Learning disability psychiatry | ||||
| 10 Public health | |||||
| 11 Education services | Addiction psychiatry | ||||
| Forensic psychiatry | |||||
| Psychology | |||||
| Speech and language therapist | |||||
| Social Services Government | |||||