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. 2006 Jun;99(6):298–302. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.99.6.298

Table 1.

Timeline of aspects to management from preconception to adulthood

Time period
Pre conception During pregnancy Childhood 0-18 Adult 18+
Actions to take 1 Public education 1 Monitoring of pregnancy 1 Early recognition 1 Diagnosis
2 Pre conception advice 2 Ongoing advice 2 Diagnosis 2 Psychometric assessment Psychometric, physical investigations and other recommended tests
3 Information documentation 3 Psychometric assessment 3 Physical investigation if not previously undertaken
4 Correspondence with colleagues 4 Educational statement (if required) 4 Investigation of background and history from/about birth mother if possible
5 Ongoing support as needed 5 Education of others as to level of function 1 IQ e.g. WISC/WAIS/NART
6 Physical investigations 6 Ongoing support 2 Executive function, e.g. Delis Kaplan test
7 Behavioural management e.g. ADHD symptoms 7 Social
8 Further prevention 8 Financial 3 Communication assessment
9 Educational
10 Employment 4 Brain imaging for microcephaly below 3rd percentile, midline abnormalities and from areas of decreased attenuation
11 Management of secondary disabilities
Responsible practitioners 1 Government/FAS specialists 1 GP 1 GP GP
2 GP 2 Midwife 2 Health visitor Clinical genetics 5 Physical examination for cardiac, renal and oro-buccal pathology
3 Addiction psychiatrist 3 Obstetrician 3 Hospital paediatrician FAS specialist
4 Addiction psychiatrist 4 Community paediatrician Neurology
5 Child psychiatrist/team Public health
6 FAS specialist Community mental health teams
7 Clinical geneticist
8 Addiction psychiatrist General psychiatry
9 Neurology Learning disability psychiatry
10 Public health
11 Education services Addiction psychiatry
Forensic psychiatry
Psychology
Speech and language therapist
Social Services Government