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. 2004;6(Suppl 9):S53–S59.

Table 1.

LUTS and Differential Diagnosis

SYMPTOM
Incomplete Weak Stop/ Sexual
Disorder Frequency Emptying Stream Nocturia Urgency Start Dysfunction
BPH + + + + + + +
UTI + + +
Prostatitis + + + + +
Prostate CA + + + + + +
Diabetes mellitus + + +
Diabetes insipidus + +
Heart failure +
Psychogenic water + +
Bladder CA + + +

LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; UTI, urinary tract infection; CA, cancer.