Fig. 3.
Cardiac niches, integrin receptors, and extracellular ligands. Apical (A–D) and atrial (E–H) niches contain integrin subunits and laminin. (A–D) The same niche is illustrated at two distinct levels: One (A and B) and two (C and D). c-kit+ cells (A, green), which do not express GATA-4 in their nuclei (A and B, white dots), possess α4-integrin on the cell surface (B, magenta, arrows). However, c-kit+ cells (C, green), which express or do not express GATA-4 (C and D, white dots) possess β1-integrin (D, yellow). (E–H) The α2-chain of laminin (E, F, and H, yellow) is associated with α4-integrin (F–H, magenta) in four of the nine c-kit+ cells (G and H, green, arrows). The four α2-laminin α4-integrin c-kit+ cells are negative for GATA-4; GATA-4 is present in the other five c-kit+ cells (H, white dots). (Scale bars, 10 μm.)