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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Cognit Ther Res. 2003 Apr;27(2):131–142. doi: 10.1023/a:1023507624356

Table 1.

Comparison Between Participants with (N = 27) and without (N = 25) Mirror Exposure in Self-Statements (Generalized Social Phobia Subtype Only).

Category Without Mirror
With Mirror
Mann-Whitney
U M SD U M SD U - Test
Appearance
 Positive 23.46 0.04 0.20 29.31 0.56 1.09 261.50*
 Negative 23.00 0.00 0.00 29.74 0.56 1.09 250.00**
Competence
 Positive 29.78 .44 0.58 23.46 1.19 0.48 255.50
 Negative 25.54 0.04 0.20 27.39 0.11 0.32 313.50
Social PC
 Positive 27.14 1.36 0.81 25.91 1.30 1.06 321.50
 Negative 32.06 1.44 0.96 21.35 0.74 0.66 198.50***
Non-social PC
 Positive 26.60 0.92 0.81 26.41 0.96 1.01 335.00
 Negative 25.58 1.48 0.96 27.35 1.59 0.40 314.50
“other”
 Positive 27.04 0.04 0.20 26.00 0.00 1.04 324.00
 Negative 27.04 0.04 0.20 26.00 0.00 1.04 324.00
*

Note:: p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .005 (all two-tailed). Social- PC: Socially relevant personality characteristics; Non-social PC: Non-socially relevant personality characteristics. The Table shows mean rank values (U), means (M), and standard deviations (SD) of self-statements and the results of Mann-Whitney U-tests comparing individuals with and without mirror exposure.