Figure 9. Effects of phlorizin on sugar-induced oocyte swelling.
An hSGLT1-expressing oocyte was exposed to 5 mmα-MDG under voltage-clamped and isosmotic conditions (−90 mV). This gave an IC of about 380 nA and, after about 320 s, a constant rate of volume increase of 14 pl s−1. At 325 s 100 μm phlorizin was added. This reduced the rate of swelling to 5.6 pl s−1 and abolished IC with a constant of about 5 s. The experiment was simulated by the model of the Appendix (thin line) using the measured values for CR of 244, and of an Lp of 0.59 before phlorizin application and 0.42 after phlorizin application (units, cm s−1(osmol l−1)−1). r was 0.063 cm, VF/VT 0.4, and Di 0.5 × 10−5 cm2 s−1.