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. 2003;2003:351–355.

Table 2.

DAML+OIL axioms

Axiom DL Syntax Example
subClassOf C1 ⊆ C2 Human ⊆ Animal ∩ Biped
sameClassAs C1 ≡ C2 Man ≡ Human ∩ Male
subPropertyOf P1 ⊆ P2 part_of ⊆ physically_related_to
samePropertyAs P1 ≡ P2 has_temperature ≡ has_fever
disjointWith C1 ⊆ ⌝ C2 Vertebrate ⊆ ⌝ Invertebrate
sameIndividualAs {x1} ≡ {x2} {heart_attack} ≡ {myocardial_infarction}
differentIndividualFrom {x1} ⊆ ⌝{x2} {aspirin} ⊆ ⌝ {tylenol}
inverseOf P1 ≡ P2 has_evaluation ≡ evaluation_of
transitiveProperty P+ ⊆ P part_of+ ⊆ part_of
uniqueProperty T ⊆ ≤ 1 P T ⊆ ≤ 1 has_mother
unambiguousProperty T ⊆ ≤ 1 P T ⊆ ≤ 1 is_mother_of
domain T ⊆ ∀ P.C
∃ P.T ⊆ C
T ⊆ ∀ has_evaluation.Finding
∃ evaluation_of.T ⊆ Finding
range T ⊆ ≡ P.C T ⊆ ∀ evaluation_of.OrganismAttribute