Reconstitution of Stem I from interaction of the Specifier and Common half molecules. (A) Formation of the Specifier/Common complex was observed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) mobility shift analyses. Specifier 2AP98 half molecule (183 μM) was titrated with increasing concentrations of the Common half molecule (lane 2, 0.0; 3, 23.9; 4, 47.9; 5, 71.8; 6, 95.8; 7, 120; 8, 144; 9, 287 μM). RNA standards, a 17-mer anticodon stem and loop and unfractionated tRNA ∼76 mer were run in lanes 1 and 10. In addition, lane 1 contained Specifier half molecule (25 mer), and lane 10 contained Common half molecule (27 mer). (B) Complex formation between the Common half molecule and the two Specifier half molecules, 2AP98 (black square) and 2AP102 (red circle). Ethidium bromide stained RNAs of the PAGE mobility shift analyses were quantified with ImageQuant; the results were normalized and plotted as percent Complex (bound) vs. concentration of the Common half molecule. Binding curves were analyzed with a nonlinear regresssion (Origin) to extrapolate dissociation constants. The error for multiple determinations of the K
ds was determined to be ±1.0–±2.3 μM.