. 2006 Jan;21(1):30–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00269.x

Table 1.

Summary of Studies on Prevalence of Depression During Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Study	Study Design	Region	No. of Subjects	Mean Age (y)	% Male	Method and Time of Assessment	Prevalence^*(%)
Structured Interviews
Schleifer et al., 1989³³	Prosp. cohort	United States	283	64	64	RDC; 8 to 10 d post-AMI	Major=18, Minor=27
Carney et al., 1990³⁴	Cross-sectional	United States	70	53	76	DIS; in hospital 5 to 7 d post-AMI	23
Forrester et al., 1992³⁵	Cross-sectional	United States	129	59	74	PSE; in hospital within 10 d of AMI	21
Lesperance et al., 1996³⁶ ^†	Prosp. cohort	Canada	222	60	78	DIS in hospital 5 to 15 d post-AMI	16
Kaufmann et al., 1999⁸	Prosp. cohort	United States	331	56% >65 y	66	DIS; in hospital 3 to 15 d post-AMI	27
Bush et al., 2001⁶	Prosp. cohort	United States	267	65	58	SCID; in hospital within 2 to 5 d of AMI	17
Watkins et al., 2002³⁷	Cross-sectional	United States	204	59	58	DIS; in hospital 3 to 9 d post-AMI	18
Berkman et al., 2003³⁸	RCT	United States	9,279	63	61	DISH; 2 to 4 wk post-AMI	20
Weighted/unweighted means				61/60	62/67		19.8/20.2
BDI ≥10
Bush et al., 2001⁶	Prosp. cohort	United States	267	65	58	BDI≥ 10; in hospital within 2 to 5 d of AMI	20
Lane et al., 2002³⁹	Prosp. cohort	Europe	288	63	75	BDI≥ 10; in hospital within 15 d of AMI	30
Lesperance et al., 2002³	Prosp. cohort	Canada	896	59	68	BDI≥ 10; in hospital	32
Luutonen et al., 2002⁴⁰	Prosp. cohort	Europe	85	61	77	BDI≥ 10; in hospital	21
Barefoot et al., 2003⁴¹	Prosp. cohort	United States	187	61	63	HAM-D, BDI≥ 10; 2 wk post-AMI	28, 37
Lauzon et al., 2003⁴²	Prosp. cohort	Canada	550	60	79	BDI≥ 10; within 2 to 3 d of hospitalization	35
Weighted/unweighted means				61/61	70/70		31.1/29.2
HADS ≥8, ≥11
O'Rourke and Hampson 1999²⁵	Prosp. cohort	Europe	70	58	74	HADS ≥8; 3 to 5 d post-AMI	14
Mayou et al., 2000²⁷	Prosp. cohort	Europe	344	63	73	HADS≥ 8, ≥11; in hospital within 3 d AMI	17, 8
Brink et al., 2002²⁸	Prosp. cohort	Europe	114	68	68	HADS ≥8, ≥11; in hospital within 1 wk AMI	11, 8
Martin et al., 2003²⁹	Prosp. cohort	Europe	335	67	67	HADS ≥8, ≥11; in hospital within 1 wk AMI	15, 6
Bennett and Mayfield, 1988²⁶	Prosp. cohort	Europe	37	62	73	HADS≥ 11; in hospital	13
Weighted/unweighted means for HADS ≥8				65/64	70/71		15.5 / 14.6
Weighted/unweighted means for HADS ≥11				65/65	70/70		7.3/ 8.8
Other Assessment Tools and Criteria
Taylor et al., 1986⁴³	RCT	United States	173	52	100	HAM-D; within 3 wk of AMI	13
Davis and Jensen 1988⁴⁴	Prosp. cohort	Canada	52	51	90	BDI≥ 13; in hospital	10
Silverstone 1990⁴⁵	Prosp. cohort	Europe	100	NR	NR	Montgomery-Asberg; in hospital	19
Gilutz et al., 1991⁴⁶	Prosp. cohort	Europe, Israel	Europe=98 Israel=87	NR	NR	Holland Sgroi Anxiety Depression Scale; in hospital 10 to 15 d post-AMI	31, 35
Legault et al., 1992⁴⁷	Prosp. cohort	Canada	52	55	78	BDI≥ 16; in hospital	18
Steeds et al., 2004⁴⁸	Prosp. cohort	Europe	131	NR	NR	BDI-II ≥ 12; in hospital	47

See text.

^†

Subset of Lesperance, 2002.

Prosp. Cohort, Prospective cohort study; RDC, Research Diagnostic Criteria; DIS, Diagnostic Interview Schedule; PSE, Present State Examination; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; RCT, Randomized Controlled Trial; DISH, Depression Interview and Structured Hamilton; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM; NR, Not Reported; HAM-D, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.