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. 2006 Apr;21(4):292–297. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00396.x

Table 1.

Subject Characteristics

Percent of study population Distrust of the Health Care System Scale Score (Range 10 to50)

Mean P-Value
Age (y)
 18 to 30 21.7 28.7 .001
 31 to 40 22.2 31.4
 41 to 50 19.8 31.1
 51 to 60 15.1 31.4
 61 to 70 11.3 29.6
 >70 10.0 29.5
Race/ethnicity
 African American 7.8 30.3 .68
 Caucasian 80.7 30.4
 Hispanic 5.9 30.0
 Other 5.6 32.3
Gender
 Female 52.3 30.3 .52
 Male 47.7 30.7
Education
 Less than high school 10.5 30.4 .77
 High school only 34.0 30.2
 Some college 24.0 30.9
 College or higher 31.5 30.2
Region
 Northeast 15.6 30.9 .48
 Midwest 26.0 29.9
 South 39.0 30.6
 West 19.4 30.8
Annual household income
 < $20,000 18.0 30.5 .94
 $20,000 to $39,999 30.0 30.1
 $40,000 to $59,999 23.1 30.5
 >$60,000 28.9 30.8
Health insurance
 None 13.8 31.7 .04
 Government 20.9 30.4
 Private 65.3 29.6
Personal health care provider
 Yes 78.6 30.5 .81
 No 21.4 31.0
Source of health care
 Private clinic 72.6 30.5 .46
 Hospital-based clinic 10.0 31.0
 Public health clinic 9.9 29.6
 Emergency room 5.3 29.5
Self-reported health
 Excellent 16.1 29.4 .001
 Very good 37.6 30.4
 Good 29.0 30.0
 Fair 14.0 32.4
 Poor 3.3 34.5