Table 2.

Univariate and Comparative Analysis of Participants' Perceptions of Patient Care

Question	Residents, N = 90			Attendings, N = 33			Nurses, N = 44			Residents vs Attendings	Residents vs Nurses	Attendings vs Nurses
	Neg*	Neu*	Pos*	Neg*	Neu*	Pos*	Neg*	Neu*	Pos*	P Value†	P Value†	P Value†
Involvement	6.7	20.0	70.0	24.2	24.2	51.5	29.5	25.0	43.2	.02	.001	.79
Continuity of care	12.2	11.1	76.7	42.4	18.2	39.4	45.5	27.3	25.0	<.001	<.001	.38
Quality of care	8.9	13.3	77.8	30.3	24.2	45.5	31.8	34.1	31.8	.002	<.001	.46
Communication with patients	30.0	28.9	41.1	48.5	36.4	15.2	61.4	22.7	13.6	.02	.001	.41
Communication with nurses	13.3	17.8	68.9	36.4	45.5	18.2	20.5	43.2	34.1	<.001	.001	.17
Sign-in effectiveness	11.1	17.8	71.1	51.5	24.2	24.4	—	—	—	<.001	N/A	N/A
Sign-out effectiveness	11.1	11.1	77.8	30.3	36.4	33.3	—	—	—	<.001	N/A	N/A
Day team efficiency	8.9	20.0	71.1	39.4	33.3	27.3	—	—	—	<.001	N/A	N/A
Length of stay	21.1	30.0	48.9	36.4	51.5	12.1	—	—	—	.001	N/A	N/A
Outcomes	10.0	18.9	71.1	21.2	42.4	36.4	—	—	—	.002	N/A	N/A

^*Percentages of participants with negative (neg), neutral (neu), and positive (pos) perceptions, respectively.

^†P value for the χ² test comparing the percentages of the 2 groups.