Table 2.
Characteristic | Pure AD | AD/V | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age at first noted symptom, mean ± SD | 75.03 ± 7.3 | 76.89 ± 6.5 | .378 |
Age at intake, mean ± SD | 77.35 ± 7.0 | 78.98 ± 6.4 | .424 |
Age at last assessment, mean ± SD | 79.56 ± 6.5 | 81.38 ± 6.4 | .351 |
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, | .031 | ||
Third Edition, Revised diagnosis at last assessment, n (%)* | |||
AD | 26 (86.7) | 10 (55.6) | |
Dementia, other | 4 (13.3) | 6 (33.3) | |
No clinical dementia | 0 (0) | 2 (11.1) | |
Age at death, mean ± SD | 80.55 ± 6.6 | 82.56 ± 6.3 | .306 |
Years between last assessment and death, mean ± SD | 0.98 ± 0.8 | 1.17 ± 0.9 | .455 |
Years between symptom onset and death, mean ± SD | 5.51 ± 2.6 | 5.67 ± 2.2 | .835 |
MMSE score at baseline, mean ± SD† | 18.63 ± 5.9 | 22.72 ± 4.9 | .017 |
Final MMSE score, mean ± SD‡ | 11.13 ± 7.3 | 16.11 ± 7.1 | .026 |
Change in MMSE score, mean ± SD§ | 9.78 ± 5.3 | 7.00 ± 5.4 | .114 |
Change in MMSE score/years from enrollment to last intake, mean ± SD§ | 4.07 ± 2.9 | 3.28 ± 3.3 | .424 |
Because of small cell sizes, “dementia, mixed” was combined with “dementia, other.” One AD/V case was clinically identified as mixed dementia. Pearson chisquare = 6.95, df = 2, P = .031.
Student t test, t = −2.48, df = 46, P = .017.
Student t test, t = −2.31, df = 46, P = .026.
Data available in only 23 pure AD and 17 AD/V cases that had two or more annual assessments.
MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.