Skip to main content
. 2006 Jul;80(14):7028–7036. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00478-06

FIG. 5.

FIG. 5.

TNF-α levels in mice following i.n. infection with rwtVSV or VSVΔM51. (A) Induction of TNF-α in lung mRNA, measured by real-time RT-PCR. TNF-α gene levels were normalized to GAPDH levels and are reported as increases (n-fold) in induction over levels for DMEM-administered controls. (B) Concentration of TNF-α in the plasma at the given time points postinfection. TNF-α was measured using a cytometric bead assay (BD Biosciences) and analyzed by flow cytometry. (C) Induction of TNF-α in liver mRNA, measured by real-time RT-PCR. TNF-α gene levels were normalized to GAPDH levels and are reported as increases (n-fold) in induction over levels for DMEM-administered controls. Error bars for all panels represent standard errors of the means (n = 4).