TABLE 1.
Organism | No. of strains tested
|
Dalbavancin MIC (μg/ml)e | No. (%) of strains for which vancomycin MIC (μg/ml) wasf:
|
No. (%) of strains for which teicoplanin MIC (μg/ml) was:
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vancomycin | Teicoplanin | ≤1 | 2 | 4 | ≤8 | 16 | ≥32 | |||||||||
S. aureusb | 11,867 | 11,867 | ≤0.5 | 11,472 (96.7) | 394 (3.3) | 1 (<0.1) | 11,865 (>99.9) | 2 (<0.1) | ||||||||
|
1 |
|
||||||||||||||
Coagulase-negative staphylococcic | 3,450 | 3,450 | ≤0.5 | 2,040 (59.1) | 1,388 (40.2) | 17 (0.5) | 3,329 (96.4) | 96 (2.8) | 20 (0.6) | |||||||
1 | 3 (<0.1) | 2 (<0.1) | 4 (0.1) | 1 (<0.1) | ||||||||||||
β-Hemolytic streptococcid | 1,051 | 1,050 | ≤0.5 | 1,051 (100.0) | 1,050 (100.0) | |||||||||||
|
1 |
|
||||||||||||||
Viridans group streptococcid | 381 | 380 | ≤0.5 | 381 (100.0) | 380 (100.0) | |||||||||||
1 |
Susceptibility testing was by CLSI methods (4), and a total of 16,749 strains were tested.
For S. aureus, the CLSI susceptibility breakpoint for vancomycin is 2 μg/ml, and that for teicoplanin is ≤8 μg/ml (5).
For coagulase-negative staphylococci, the CLSI susceptibility breakpoint for vancomycin is 4 μg/ml, and that for teicoplanin is ≤8 μg/ml (5).
For β-hemolytic streptococci, the CLSI susceptibility breakpoint for vancomycin is ≤1 μg/ml (5), and intermediate and resistant categories have not been defined. No CLSI interpretive criteria for teicoplanin have been published for streptococcal isolates.
Two possible breakpoints (≤0.5 and ≤1 μg/ml) for dalbavancin were used. Higher concentrations (2 and ≥4 μg/ml) of dalbavancin were also tested, but the MIC of this drug was not higher than 1 μg/ml for any strain.
Higher concentrations (8, 16, and ≥32 μg/ml) of vancomycin were also tested, but the MIC of this drug was not higher than 4 μg/ml for any strain.