TABLE 3.
Distribution of antimicrobial susceptibility clusters of fecal commensal E. coli isolates from calvesa
| Cluster | No. of isolates in calves at age:
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 day
|
14 days
|
28 days
|
||||||||||
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | |
| A | 56 | 63 | 59 | 78 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
| B | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| C | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| E | 11 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| F | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| G | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| H | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| I | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| J | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| L | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| M | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| P | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Q | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| T | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| U | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| V | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 48 |
| X | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Sum | 79 | 82 | 80 | 92 | 66 | 72 | 84 | 90 | 51 | 59 | 73 | 81 |
The influence of antimicrobials in the milk replacer and as therapy on the antimicrobial susceptibility in E. coli was evaluated. Group 1, no antimicrobial therapy and housed isolated from other study groups; group 2, no antimicrobial therapy and housed within the calf ranch; group 3, antimicrobial therapy available and housed within the calf ranch; group 4, antimicrobial therapy available, housed within the calf ranch, and received milk replacer medicated with antibiotics.