Table 2.

Multivariate Analysis of Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Vaccine Refusal in Adults

Risk Factor	OR	95% CI	P Value
Patient–provider gender discordance	2.09	1.07 to 4.09	.03
Visit to not-usual provider at the time of vaccine refusal/acceptance	2.26	1.13 to 4.49	.02
Never received an influenza vaccine	7.44	3.76 to 14.76	<.001
Prior pneumococcal vaccine refusals	3.45	1.60 to 7.43	.002
Ever refused health maintenance treatment within past 5 years (including influenza vaccine)	2.86	1.40 to 5.84	.004

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.