Table 3.
Physician Religious Characteristics by Religious Affiliation
Religious Affiliation (N) | Intrinsic Religiosity* | Religion Influences Medicine† | Religious Coping‡ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | OR [95% CI] | % | OR [95% CI] | % | OR [95% CI] | |
Protestant (427) | 73 | 1.0 [referent] | 70 | 1.0 [referent] | 60 | 1.0 [referent] |
Catholic (244) | 68 | 0.8 [0.5 to 1.1] | 63 | 0.7 [0.5 to 1.1] | 58 | 0.9 [0.6 to 1.3] |
Jewish (181) | 34 | 0.2 [0.1 to 0.3] | 31 | 0.2 [0.1 to 0.3] | 15 | 0.1 [0.1 to 0.2] |
Atheist, Agnostic, or None (117) | 20 | 0.1 [0.05 to 0.2] | 14 | 0.07 [0.04 to 0.1] | 8 | 0.1 [0.03 to 0.1] |
Hindu (53) | 31 | 0.2 [0.1 to 0.3] | 37 | 0.2 [0.1 to 0.5] | 66 | 1.3 [0.7 to 2.4] |
Muslim (33) | 40 | 0.2 [0.1 to 0.6] | 59 | 0.6 [0.3 to 1.4] | 74 | 1.8 [0.7 to 4.7] |
Orthodox (22) | 70 | 0.9 [0.3 to 2.4] | 63 | 0.7 [0.3 to 1.9] | 57 | 0.9 [0.3 to 2.3] |
Mormon (17) | 76 | 1.1 [0.4 to 3.6] | 72 | 1.1 [0.3 to 3.5] | 70 | 1.5 [0.5 to 4.5] |
Buddhist (13) | 67 | 0.8 [0.2 to 2.9] | 89 | 3.5 [0.4 to 28.1] | 21 | 0.2 [0.04 to 0.9] |
Other (18) | 76 | 1.2 [0.4 to 3.7] | 69 | 0.9 [0.3 to 2.8] | 62 | 1.1 [0.4 to 3.0] |
Odds ratios by logistic regression with Protestants as the index category.
Intrinsic religiosity: “I try hard to carry my religious beliefs over into all my other dealings in life,” Agree or Strongly agree.
Religion influences medicine: “My religious beliefs influence my practice of medicine,” Agree or Strongly agree.
Religious coping: When faced with a major problem …“I look to God for strength, support and guidance,” A great deal or Quite a bit.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.