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. 2005 Oct;20(10):873–878. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0133.x

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Net costs of reform from the teaching-hospital perspective. Net costs of using attending substitutes are indicated by (––––), mid-level substitutes by (——), task-tailored substitutes by (---), and existing residents by (–.).