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. 2005 Oct;20(10):889–894. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0190.x

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics (n=319)

Years of age 40.34 (±8.27)
% male 51.4
% Caucasian 79.0
% history of asthma 29.2
% history of COPD 6.9
Years regular smoking 24.21 (±9.53)
Fagerstrom FTND 6.68 (±2.23)
Mean cigarettes per day 26.40 (±12.12)
Symptom index 10.04 (±4.71)

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FTND, Fagerström test for nicotine dependence.