Table 1.
Quality of health care |
1. Effectiveness |
a.Cancer: cancer screening, late-stage diagnosis, cancer deaths, hospice care for cancer |
b.Chronic kidney disease: dialysis care, renal transplantation |
c.Diabetes: diabetic care, hospitalizations for diabetes and complications |
d.Heart disease: screening and management of risk factors, inpatient treatment of acute myocardial infarction and acute heart failure |
e.HIV/AIDS: new AIDS cases, HIV deaths |
f.Maternal and child health: maternity care, childhood immunizations |
g.Mental Health: suicide deaths |
h.Respiratory diseases: immunizations for influenza and pneumococcal disease, inpatient treatment of pneumonia, hospitalizations for asthma |
i. Nursing home and home health care: care in nursing homes |
2. Patient safety |
a.Nosocomial infections |
b.Complications of care |
c.Injuries and adverse events |
d.Birth-related trauma |
e.Medication safety |
3. Timeliness |
4. Patient-centeredness |
Access to health care |
1. Entry into the health care system |
a.Health insurance coverage |
b.Usual source of care |
c.Patient perceptions of need |
2. Structural barriers within the health care system |
a.Barriers to getting care |
b.Waiting times |
3. Patient perceptions of provider's ability to address patient needs |
a.Patient–provider communication |
b.Patient–provider relationship |
c.Cultural competency |
d.Health information |
4. Health care utilization |
a.Routine health care |
b.Acute care |
c.Chronic care |
d.Avoidable hospitalizations |
e.Mental health care and substance abuse treatment |
f.HIV care |
5. Health care costs |
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.