Table 5.
% Reported Change | % No Effect | P Value | MLR OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, y | ||||
17–44 | 62.3 | 37.7 | 1.0 | |
45–84 | 73.4 | 26.6 | .05 | 2.0 (0.9 to 4.4) |
Race, % | ||||
African American | 67.3 | 32.7 | 1.0 | |
White | 63.4 | 36.6 | .63 | 0.7 (0.3 to 2.1) |
Gender, % | ||||
Male | 65.8 | 34.2 | 1.0 | |
Female | 69.1 | 30.9 | .56 | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.3) |
Education, % | ||||
<12th grade | 77.3 | 22.7 | 2.5 (1.0 to 6.0) | |
≥12th grade | 62.0 | 38.0 | .01 | 1.0 |
Income, % | ||||
Below federal poverty level | 62.0 | 38.0 | 1.0 | |
Above federal poverty level | 75.6 | 24.4 | .03 | 2.1 (0.8 to 5.3) |
Insurance status, % | ||||
Yes | 73.2 | 26.8 | 1.0 | |
No | 61.5 | 38.5 | .04 | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.4) |
Source for usual care, % | ||||
Emergency room | 54.6 | 45.4 | 1.0 | |
Community/ outpatient clinic | 68.8 | 31.2 | .18 | 0.2 (0.1 to 1.0) |
With dependent children, % | ||||
No | 65.6 | 34.4 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 64.4 | 35.6 | .85 | 0.9 (0.3 to 2.4) |
Housing status, % | ||||
Homeless | 67.7 | 32.3 | 4.1 (1.4 to 12.3) | |
Housed | 66.7 | 33.3 | .86 | 1.0 |
Chronic medical condition, % | ||||
No | 77.6 | 22.4 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 64.1 | 35.9 | .04 | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.5) |
Chronic mental health condition, % | ||||
No | 68.6 | 31.4 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 65.8 | 34.2 | .63 | 0.9 (0.4 to 2.3) |
History of substance abuse, % | ||||
No | 72.7 | 27.3 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 63.5 | 36.5 | .11 | 0.8 (0.3 to 2.5) |
Current social service needs, % | ||||
No | 76.9 | 23.1 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 64.4 | 35.6 | .06 | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.6) |
Site of interview, % | ||||
Clinical | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.6 (0.3 to 2.1) | |
Nonclinical | 69.4 | 30.6 | .65 | 1.0 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.