Abstract
Nine white-tailed deer and six sheep were experimentally exposed to the California BTV-8 strain of bluetongue virus. The infections were fatal for seven of the nine deer. An additional deer died from exposure to an isolate of bluetongue virus from bighorn sheep. Clinical signs and lesions of bluetongue in deer were described. The incubation period, signs and lesions of bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer appear to be similar. Virus isolations were made from the blood and a variety of tissues of exposed deer and identified as bluetongue virus. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in all of the convalescent sera.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CABASSO V. J., ROBERTS G. I., DOUGLAS J. M., ZORZI R., STEBBINS M. R., COX H. R. Bluetongue. I. Propagation of bluetongue virus of sheep in suckling hamsters. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Apr;88(4):678–681. doi: 10.3181/00379727-88-21693. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KARSTAD L., WINTER A., TRAINER D. O. Pathology of epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer. Am J Vet Res. 1961 Mar;22:227–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KIPPS A. Complement fixation with antigens prepared from bluetongue virus-infected mouse brains. J Hyg (Lond) 1956 Mar;54(1):79–88. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400044326. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karstad L., Trainer D. O. Histopathology of experimental bluetongue disease of white-tailed deer. Can Vet J. 1967 Nov;8(11):247–254. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VAN DEN ENDE M., LINDER A., KASCHULA V. R. Experiments with the Cyprus strain of blue-tongue virus: multiplication in the central nervous system of mice and complement fixation. J Hyg (Lond) 1954 Jun;52(2):155–164. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400027364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]