Table 2.
Partial Bivariate Correlation Coefficients for Potential Predictor Variables with 18-Month Life-Space
Partial Bivariate Coefficients (Adjusted for Baseline Life-Space Composite Score) | ||
---|---|---|
Factor | African American N = 452 | White N = 453 |
Sociodemographic variables | ||
Age | −.134 | −.223‡ |
Female | −.041 | −.056 |
Married | .064 | .123† |
Rural | −.105* | −.106* |
Income <$8,000 | −.056 | −.154† |
Education <7th grade | −.029 | −.164† |
Transportation difficulty | −.183‡ | −.092 |
Social support | −.092 | .039 |
Verified medical diagnoses | ||
Heart failure | −.043 | −.101* |
Cardiac arrhythmia | −.041 | −.140† |
Peripheral neuropathy | −.085 | −.140† |
Stroke | −.011 | −.144† |
Diabetes | −.118* | −.122* |
Arthritis or gout | −.088 | −.136* |
Liver disease | −.094* | −.068 |
Kidney disease | −.112* | −.047 |
Dementia | −.148† | −.062 |
Parkinson's disease | −.150† | −.057 |
Geriatric syndromes | ||
History of falling | −.136* | −.133† |
Urinary incontinence | −.097* | −.131* |
Constipation | −.134† | −.145† |
Unexplained weight loss | −.030 | −.146† |
Pain | −.137† | −.121* |
Hearing problems | −.044 | −.100* |
Poor vision | −.119* | −.177‡ |
Poor appetite | −.114 | −.170‡ |
Neuropsychological factors | ||
Depression | −.155† | −.209‡ |
Clock drawing (score < 10) | −.128† | −.141† |
Anxiety | −.140† | −.177‡ |
Fear of falling | −.168‡ | −.150† |
Fear of crashing | −.116* | −.025 |
Health behaviors | ||
Irregular meals | −.020 | −.094* |
Physical activity, kcal/week | .063 | .158† |
P < .05.
P < .01.
P < .001.