Table 2.
Partial Bivariate Correlation Coefficients for Potential Predictor Variables with 18-Month Life-Space
| Partial Bivariate Coefficients (Adjusted for Baseline Life-Space Composite Score) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Factor | African American N = 452 | White N = 453 |
| Sociodemographic variables | ||
| Age | −.134 | −.223‡ |
| Female | −.041 | −.056 |
| Married | .064 | .123† |
| Rural | −.105* | −.106* |
| Income <$8,000 | −.056 | −.154† |
| Education <7th grade | −.029 | −.164† |
| Transportation difficulty | −.183‡ | −.092 |
| Social support | −.092 | .039 |
| Verified medical diagnoses | ||
| Heart failure | −.043 | −.101* |
| Cardiac arrhythmia | −.041 | −.140† |
| Peripheral neuropathy | −.085 | −.140† |
| Stroke | −.011 | −.144† |
| Diabetes | −.118* | −.122* |
| Arthritis or gout | −.088 | −.136* |
| Liver disease | −.094* | −.068 |
| Kidney disease | −.112* | −.047 |
| Dementia | −.148† | −.062 |
| Parkinson's disease | −.150† | −.057 |
| Geriatric syndromes | ||
| History of falling | −.136* | −.133† |
| Urinary incontinence | −.097* | −.131* |
| Constipation | −.134† | −.145† |
| Unexplained weight loss | −.030 | −.146† |
| Pain | −.137† | −.121* |
| Hearing problems | −.044 | −.100* |
| Poor vision | −.119* | −.177‡ |
| Poor appetite | −.114 | −.170‡ |
| Neuropsychological factors | ||
| Depression | −.155† | −.209‡ |
| Clock drawing (score < 10) | −.128† | −.141† |
| Anxiety | −.140† | −.177‡ |
| Fear of falling | −.168‡ | −.150† |
| Fear of crashing | −.116* | −.025 |
| Health behaviors | ||
| Irregular meals | −.020 | −.094* |
| Physical activity, kcal/week | .063 | .158† |
P < .05.
P < .01.
P < .001.