Characteristics of Guidelines
Guideline | Framingham | U.S. NCEP ATP III | Joint European | Joint British | Revised Sheffield | PROCAM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Database | Framingham Heart Study | Framingham Heart Study | Framingham Heart Study | Framingham Heart Study | Framingham Heart Study | Munster Heart Study |
Parameters considered for risk estimation | Sex | Sex | Sex | Sex | Sex | Age |
Age | Age | Age | Age | Age | SBP | |
SBP | SBP | SBP | SBP | Hypertension | Smoking | |
Smoking | Smoking | Smoking | Smoking | Smoking | Diabetes mellitus | |
Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | LDL cholesterol | |
Total cholesterol | Total cholesterol | Total cholesterol | Ratio of total to HDL cholesterol | Total cholesterol | HDL cholesterol | |
HDL cholesterol | HDL cholesterol | HDL cholesterol | ECG-LVH | Trigycerides | ||
ECG-LVH | Family history of heart attack | |||||
Applicability of guidelines | Age: 30–74 y | Age: 20–79 y | Age: 30–70 y | Age: 35–74 y | Age: ≤70 y | Sex: men |
SBP: 110–190 mg/dL | SBP: 110–190 mmHg | Age: 40–65 y | ||||
TC: 125–325 mg/dL | TC:HDL ratio: 3:11 | SBP: 100–225 mmHG | ||||
LDL-C: 75–250 mg/dL | ||||||
HDL-C: 25–75 mg/dL | ||||||
TG: 50–400 mg/dL | ||||||
Handling of diabetic patients | No separate chart for CHD risk estimation | Considered as high-risk patients (CHD risk >20%/10 y) | Separate chart for CHD risk estimation | Separate chart for CHD risk estimation | No separate chart for CHD risk estimation | No separate chart for CHD risk estimation |
Recommendations concerning lipid-lowering therapy | No | Yes (depending on LDL-C, CHD risk and number of risk factors) | Yes (CHD risk ≥20% over 10 y and TC ≥190 mg/dL and/or LDL-C ≥115 mg/dL) | Yes (CHD risk ≥15% over 10 y and TC ≥5 mmol/L) | Yes (CHD risk ≥3%/y) | No |
SBP, systolic blood pressure; ECG-LVH, electrocardiogram-center ventricular hypertrophy; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.