Table 2.
Content Areas and Themes in Women's Decision-making Process Regarding Screening Mammography
| Content Areas | Themes |
|---|---|
| Intentions for screening | Universal intentions for screening |
| Screening intervals not clear | |
| Motivating factors | |
| Role of age 40 | Following recommendations |
| Body changes associated with age | |
| Suspicions of screening controversy | |
| Media | Source of recommendation for screening |
| Source of information about breast cancer risk | |
| Favorable view of screening mammography | |
| Others with breast cancer | Poignant images of young, deceased women |
| Vulnerability, fear | |
| Medical providers | Source of recommendation for screening |
| Limited source of information | |
| Provider characteristics may be a factor | |
| Psychosocial factors | Self-efficacy, personal responsibility |
| Peace of mind | |
| Proactive attitude | |
| Other factors | Prior breast symptoms somewhat important |
| Family history generally not important | |
| Cost of mammography not important | |
| Attitudes toward screening mammography | Valuable tool for early detection |
| “Better knowing that something is there” | |
| Need to reach out to African-American and poor communities | |
| Benefits to those 40 and older | |
| Younger women may benefit from screening | |
| No risks associated with mammography | |
| False-positives don't affect future behaviors | |
| Attitudes toward breast cancer | Disease is prevalent |
| Risk factors not always present | |
| Fear of disease | |
| Screening reduces risk of death | |
| Screening decision-making process | |
| Adequacy of information | Many were not adequately informed |
| Preferred source of information | Medical provider |
| Information desired | Procedure related |
| Preferred role in decision making | Risks of false-positives and consequences |
| Preferences varied |