Table 2.
Factors Associated With Early Hospital Readmission: Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios Among HIV Patients Hospitalized With BP or PCP During Their Index Hospitalization
Factors | Crude (95% CI) | Adjusted* (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Female | 1.53 (0.88 to 2.66) | |
Living in poorest urban neighborhood† | 2.49 ( 1.47 to 4.22) | 2.03 (1.09 to 3.77) |
No fixed address† | 2.45 (0.96 to 6.29) | |
AIDS-defining illness | 1.41 (0.86 to 2.29) | |
IDU | 1.64 (1.00 to 2.66) | |
Hospitalized in summer | 2.31 (1.41 to 3.79) | 2.36 (1.36 to 4.10) |
Left hospital AMA | 5.01 (2.70 to 9.27) | 4.26 (2.13 to 8.55) |
Previous admission <6 mo | 3.05 (1.83 to 5.06) | 2.55(1.46 to 4.47) |
Adjusting for gender, history of an AIDS-defining illness, and IDU status, C-statistic = 0.77.
Reference group: living in neighborhoods in Vancouver other than the poorest urban neighborhood (Downtown Eastside of Vancouver).
BP, bacterial pneumonia; PCP, Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia; IDU, injection drug use; CI, confidence interval; AMA, against medical advice.