Table 5.
Multivariable Analysis of Relation Between Birthplace and Screening Among Hispanic and Asian-American Pacific Islander Respondents
| Pap Smear Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Mammogram Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Fecal Occult Blood Test Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Sigmoidoscopy Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S.-born Hispanics | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Foreign-born Hispanics | ||||
| Unadjusted model | 0.65 (0.50 to 0.83)* | 0.64 (0.42 to 0.99)* | 0.81 (0.54 to 1.21) | 0.69 (0.48 to 1.01)* |
| Partially adjusted† | 0.69 (0.52 to 0.91)* | 0.72 (0.41 to 1.24) | 0.94 (0.62 to 1.42) | 0.83 (0.54 to 1.25) |
| Fully adjusted‡ | 0.96 (0.69 to 1.33) | 1.21 (0.61 to 2.41) | 1.05 (0.68 to 1.64) | 0.89 (0.59 to 1.37) |
| U.S.-born AAPIs | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Foreign-born AAPIs | ||||
| Unadjusted model | 0.16 (0.07 to 0.39)* | 0.65 (0.20 to 2.07) | 0.40 (0.18 to 0.88)* | 0.66 (0.30 to 1.44) |
| Partially adjusted† | 0.18 (0.07 to 0.47)* | 0.98 (0.30 to 3.20) | 0.45 (0.21 to 0.98)* | 0.74 (0.34 to 1.58) |
| Fully adjusted‡ | 0.24 (0.07 to 0.79)* | 1.70 (0.64 to 4.48) | 0.62 (0.29 to 1.33) | 0.96 (0.44 to 2.09) |
*
P ≤ .05.
†
Analysis adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics (age, marital status, region of residence, education, income) and illness burden (self-reported health status, smoking, concurrent illnesses, body mass index, hospitalizations in past year).
‡
Additionally adjusted for access to care (number of office visits in past year, type of health insurance, usual source of care).
CI, confidence interval.