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. 2003 Dec;18(12):1006–1014. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2003.30103.x

Table 2b.

Bivariate Analysis of Caregiver Depression by Caregiver Characteristics

Caregiver Characteristic % with More Than 5 Depressive Symptoms P Value
Age
 <65 26.0 <.001
 65–74 38.1
 75–84 38.2
 >= 85 33.7
Gender
 Male 26.6 <.001
 Female 34.5
Marital status
 Married 32.2 .486
 Not married 31.1
Living arrangement
 Living with subject 36.2 <.001
 Not living with subject 17.0
Income
 Greater than $20,000 26.2 <.001
 $10,000 to $20,000 38.0
 Less than $10,000 40.7
Education
 Less than high school 42.0 <.001
 High school or greater 29.3
Caregiver relationship
 Husband 32.3 <.001
 Wife 44.3
 Daughter/daughter-in-law 27.9
 Son/son-in-law 16.0
 Other 16.6
Hours of caregiving
 0–39 15.3 <.001
 40–79 32.4
 80–119 37.0
 120–168 41.8
Caregiver function
 Independent in all ADL and IADL 24.5 <.001
 ADL independent, IADL dependent 43.8
 ADL dependent 51.1
Caregiver health
 Excellent 15.1 <.001
 Good 29.3
 Fair 55.4
 Poor 74.5

ADL, activities of daily living; IADL, Lawton instrumental activities of daily living.