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. 2002 Mar;17(3):203–206. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10114.x

Table 2.

Categories of Presentation of Difference

Numerical difference
 No data No raw data are provided
 Raw data only Only the raw data are provided
 Raw data + relative The raw data are provided along with a measure of relative difference (e.g., RRR)
 Raw data + absolute The raw data are provided along with a measure of absolute difference (e.g., ARR)
 Raw data + relative + absolute The raw data are provided along with both a measure of relative and a measure of absolute difference
Statistical difference
 No statistics No mention of statistical significance, no P value, no confidence interval
 Reported significance Statistical significance or lack thereof is mentioned verbally only
P value P value is present
 95% confidence interval The 95% confidence interval is provided
P value + confidence interval Both the P value and the confidence interval are provided