Table 2.
Categories of Presentation of Difference
Numerical difference | |
No data | No raw data are provided |
Raw data only | Only the raw data are provided |
Raw data + relative | The raw data are provided along with a measure of relative difference (e.g., RRR) |
Raw data + absolute | The raw data are provided along with a measure of absolute difference (e.g., ARR) |
Raw data + relative + absolute | The raw data are provided along with both a measure of relative and a measure of absolute difference |
Statistical difference | |
No statistics | No mention of statistical significance, no P value, no confidence interval |
Reported significance | Statistical significance or lack thereof is mentioned verbally only |
P value | P value is present |
95% confidence interval | The 95% confidence interval is provided |
P value + confidence interval | Both the P value and the confidence interval are provided |