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. 2002 May;17(5):315–326. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10618.x

Examples of Utterances from Tapes Coded into Different Motivational Interviewing Skills Code (MISC) and Content Categories

Provider utterances by Motivational Interviewing Skills Code
 Advice • The most important thing is for you to remain sober
• But I thought it would be wise for you to cut down on your number of beers per day
 Affirmation or support • And that's great you're able to stop
• I think this past year you've done a great job with staying off alcohol
 Facilitation • Oh, I see
• I remember that now
 Question asking • Have you ever had any DWIs or anything else like that?
• Do you drink at all?
 Information giving or education • And a beer or two a day is probably okay ….
• It will cause your blood pressure to go up … and can cause problems for your liver
 Reflection–historic • I think you were drinking four or five drinks a day
• And I know that you have done some drinking in the past
 Reflection • And you were saying to me, Gee Doc, when you get to be my age, my beers are pretty enjoyable ….
• Yeah, that part of the day when you can sit down and relax ….
Patient utterances by Motivational Interviewing Skills Code
 Counter-motivational statements • And I—I enjoy it
• Well, just—it's not problematic for me
 Neutral statements • I'm having a couple a day
• And then if I'm with somebody I may drink a little more
 Self-motivational statements • I might do outpatient ….
• Well, I know I do drink more than I should
Patient or provider utterances by Content Code
 Consumption • Two or three beers a night or something like that (Patient)
• Are you drinking anything right now? (Provider)
 Problems due to drinking • I think it's a combination of a little bit withdrawal (Patient)
• There is the issue of how it interacts with your diabetes (Provider)
 Change • Talked with some people over at the Alcohol Treatment Center (Patient)
• Do you have some support out there? (Provider)
 Not explicitly related to alcohol • Pretty much still in a lot of pain (Patient)
• Let me give you a slip here to check out (Provider)