Table 2.
Criteria Fulfilled and Reported, n(%)(95% confidence interval [95% CI]) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Methodologic Criteria | Abstract | Full Article | None | Agreement Between Abstract and Article*κ (95% CI) |
Prospective evaluation of consecutive patients | 5 (15) | 11 (33) | 22 (67) | 0.53 |
(6.7% to 31%) | (20% to 50%) | (50% to 80%) | (0.22 to 0.83) | |
Test result did not influence decision to do gold standard | 17 (52) | 26 (79) | 6 (18) | 0.32 |
(35% to 68%) | (62% to 89%) | (8.6% to 34%) | (0.05 to 0.59) | |
Independent and blind comparison with gold standard | 2 (6.1) | 4 (12) | 27 (82) | −0.09 |
(1.7% to 20%) | (4.8% to 27%) | (66% to 91%) | (−0.18 to 0) | |
Broad spectrum of patients used | 2 (6.1) | 14 (42) | 19 (58) | 0.16 |
(1.7% to 20%) | (27% to 59%) | (41% to 73%) | (−0.04 to 0.37) |
Values of κ reflect agreement that is slight (0 to 0.19), fair (0.2 to 0.39), moderate (0.4 to 0.59), substantial (0.6 to 0.79), and almost perfect (0.8 to 1). A negative κ reflects disagreement.