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. 2003 Jan;41(1):285–289. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.285-289.2003

TABLE 3.

Associations of hra with nine known virulence genes in 885 uropathogenic and commensal E. coli isolatesa

Virulence factor (gene name) OR 95% confidence interval
Aerobactin (aer) 0.9 0.7-1.2
Capsule, group II (capII) 2.5 1.7-3.6
Capsule, group III (capIII) 1.1 0.6-2.1
Catechole siderophore receptor homolog (iroNEcoli) 3.2 2.4-4.4
Cytotoxic necrotizing factor (cnf) 16.8 10.2-27.2
Dr family of adhesins (drb) 0.6 0.4-0.9
Hemolysin (hly) 6.6 4.7-9.8
Nonhemagglutinating adhesin (iha) 0.9 0.6-1.2
OmpT (ompT) 3.8 2.4-5.9
P pilus family (pff) 5.8 4.2-7.9
    papGAD (class II) 2.1 1.5-2.8
    prsGJ96 (class III) 14.5 8.1-25
    papGJ96 (class I) 2.1 0.5-8.5
Type I pilus (fim) 6.2 4.2-9.1
Uropathogenic specific protein (usp) 2.7 1.9-3.7
a

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals for pairwise comparisons are shown. Statistically significant odd ratios are shown in boldface type (P < 0.05).