TABLE 1.
LCMV GP sequence at the cleavage site and results of mutational analysis
Expt | LCMV GP varianta | Sequence at the cleavage site | Cleavageb | Cell surface expressionc |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alanine scanning | Wild type | KFLTRRLA265 GTF268 | +++ | +++ |
K258A | A.......... | +++ | +++ | |
F259A | .A......... | −/+ | +++ | |
L260A | ..A........ | + | +++ | |
T261A | ...A....... | + | +++ | |
R262A | ....A...... | − | +++ | |
R263A | .....A..... | − | +++ | |
L264A | ......A.... | − | +++ | |
G266A | ........A.. | +++ | +++ | |
T267A | .........A. | +++ | +++ | |
F268A | ..........A | +++ | +++ | |
Mutation at amino acids 262-264 | Wild type | KFLTRRLA265 GTF268 | +++ | +++ |
R262K | ....K...... | − | +++ | |
R263K | .....K..... | +++ | +++ | |
R263H | .....H..... | ++ | +++ | |
R263S | .....S..... | + | +++ | |
R263N | .....N..... | + | +++ | |
L264I | ......I.... | + | +++ | |
L264V | ......V.... | − | +++ | |
L264F | ......F.... | − | +++ | |
Mutation at amino acid 265 | Wild type | KFLTRRLA265 GTF268 | +++ | +++ |
A265L | .......L... | +++ | +++ | |
A265I | .......I... | − | +++ | |
A265V | .......V... | − | +++ | |
A265T | .......T... | +++ | +++ | |
A265F | .......F... | +++ | +++ | |
A265E | .......E... | + | +++ | |
265Sd | .......S... | +++ | +++ |
293T cells were transfected with expression plasmids encoding wild-type or mutated LCMV GPs with the indicated amino acid substitutions.
Cells were lysed 2 days after transfection, and the cleavage of each mutant relative to that of wild-type LCMV GP was determined by immunoblot analysis. − undetectable cleavage; +++, cleavage equivalent to that of wild-type LCMV GP; ++, good clevage but significant less cleavage product than for the wild-type LCMV GP; +, very inefficient but detectable cleavage; −/+, trace amounts of the cleavage product detectable in only two of three experiments.
Cells were stained 2 days after transfection with anti-LCMV GP-directed antibody KL25 and analyzed by flow cytometry. +++, cell surface expression at least equivalent to that of wild-type LCMV GP.
LCMV GP variant WEP110L, which contains a serine at amino acid 265 (6).