Effect of PC overexpression on distribution
of occludin, ZO-1, and pan-cadherin in MDCK cells. Localization of PC,
occludin, ZO-1, and cadherin in parental MDCK cells (a, c, e, and g)
and MDCK-PC8 cells stably overexpressing PC (b, d, f, and h). A
honeycomb-like staining pattern is observed for both occludin (c) and
ZO-1 (e) in parental cells when the focus is at the TJ level. In
transfected MDCK cells, staining for both occludin (d) and ZO-1 (f) is
more concentrated at the intersection (arrowheads) of cell–cell
boundaries where three cells meet. In parental cells, staining for
cadherin is uniform along the entire lateral membrane (g), whereas in
transfected MDCK-PC8 cells (h), cadherin staining is less uniform and
is more concentrated between the intersections (asterisks), rather than
at the intersections (arrows), when the focus is at the level of the
junctions. Cells were fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde and processed for
double immunofluorescence as described in MATERIALS AND METHODS. Bars,
10 μm.