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. 2003 Jan-Feb;10(1):69–84. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1118

Table 5 .

Mean daily usage of PIK in hours, as reported by the nurses on the four study wards who filled out both the second and third questionnaires*

N Second questionnaire Third questionnaire
Ward A 6 0.7 ± 0.4 h 1.0 ± 0.7 h
Ward B 14 1.9 ± 1.0 h
Ward C 9 1.4 ± 0.4 h 1.1 ± 0.3 h
Ward D 7 1.4 ± 1.6 h 1.3 ± 0.8 h

*Second = during introduction, third = after introduction of a computer-based nursing documentation system.

It should be mentioned that on ward A, during the second questionnaire, only half of the patients were documented with PIK (the others were paper-based), because of the randomized study design on this ward at this point of time.12 To get a comparable number, the given figure should be approximately doubled.