Table 4.
SF-36 scale | Current smoker | Ex-smoker |
Physical functioning | -5.6 (-10.0 to -1.2) | -4.0 (-7.6 to -0.3) |
Physical role limitation | -9.7 (-16.1 to -3.3) | -3.9 (-9.2 to 1.5) |
Mental health | -6.3 (-9.3 to -3.2) | -1.1 (-3.6 to 1.5) |
Vitality | -5.7 (-9.2 to -2.2) | -1.4 (-4.3 to 1.5) |
Emotional role limitation | -8.9 (-15.5 to -2.4) | -1.6 (-7.1 to 3.9) |
Social functioning | -5.1 (-9.6 to -0.5) | -2.2 (-6.0 to 1.6) |
Pain | -2.8 (-7.2 to 1.6) | -2.8 (-6.5 to 0.9) |
General health | -6.1 (-9.7 to -2.5) | -2.6 (-5.6 to 0.4) |
a analyses were adjusted for age, sex ethnic group, whether first language was English, social class, education, car ownership, housing tenure, duration of diabetes and type of diabetes. banalyses were based on 1415 cases with complete data for all SF-36 scales.