Figure 2.
A model of ITIM-related cellular regulation. Co-ligation of ITAM-containing activating receptors with ITIM-bearing inhibitory receptors facilitates the Src family PTK-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of the ITIMs. For FcγRIIB, this creates high-affinity epitopes for SH2-containing SHIP and the subsequent hydrolysis of the membrane inositol phosphate PIP3. For killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs), the tyrosine-phosphorylated ITIMs recruit SH2-containing SHP-1 (and SHP-2), leading to a block in early PTK activation.