Abstract
1. In the present study we have characterized the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced calcium signalling in 293 cells stably transfected with the human PTH receptor cDNA. In these cells, human PTH-1(1-38) strongly stimulates adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) formation (EC50 = 0.39 nM) but fails to activate phosphoinositide (PI) turnover. The latter pathway is strongly activated, however, by carbachol (CCh) acting through endogenous M3-muscarinic receptors. 2. Despite the lack of detectable inositol phosphate (IP) formation, hPTH-(1-38) elicited calcium transients (EC50 = 11.2 nM) which were comparable to the signals evoked by CCh. These signals are independent of cyclic AMP generation as cyclic AMP elevating agents did not mimic or modify the PTH response. 3. The PTH-stimulated calcium signal still occurred in calcium-free medium but was absent in cells pretreated with thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the calcium pump of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). hPTH-(1-38) did not accelerate Mn(2+)-influx through the plasma membrane. These data indicate that PTH releases calcium from intracellular stores. 4. Using heparin, an inhibitor of the IP3-activated calcium release channel of the ER, we tested whether the formation of a low amount of IP3, escaping detection by our biochemical assay, might be the origin of the PTH-induced calcium response. However, intracellular infusion of heparin through patch pipettes in voltage clamp experiments failed to block hPTH-(1-38)-induced calcium signals, whereas it abolished the CCh response.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abou-Samra A. B., Jueppner H., Westerberg D., Potts J. T., Jr, Segre G. V. Parathyroid hormone causes translocation of protein kinase-C from cytosol to membranes in rat osteosarcoma cells. Endocrinology. 1989 Mar;124(3):1107–1113. doi: 10.1210/endo-124-3-1107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Abou-Samra A. B., Jüppner H., Force T., Freeman M. W., Kong X. F., Schipani E., Urena P., Richards J., Bonventre J. V., Potts J. T., Jr Expression cloning of a common receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide from rat osteoblast-like cells: a single receptor stimulates intracellular accumulation of both cAMP and inositol trisphosphates and increases intracellular free calcium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 1;89(7):2732–2736. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.7.2732. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Babich M., Choi H., Johnson R. M., King K. L., Alford G. E., Nissenson R. A. Thrombin and parathyroid hormone mobilize intracellular calcium in rat osteosarcoma cells by distinct pathways. Endocrinology. 1991 Sep;129(3):1463–1470. doi: 10.1210/endo-129-3-1463. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bacskai B. J., Friedman P. A. Activation of latent Ca2+ channels in renal epithelial cells by parathyroid hormone. Nature. 1990 Sep 27;347(6291):388–391. doi: 10.1038/347388a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bird G. S., Burgess G. M., Putney J. W., Jr Sulfhydryl reagents and cAMP-dependent kinase increase the sensitivity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 25;268(24):17917–17923. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bizzarri C., Civitelli R. Activation of the Ca2+ message system by parathyroid hormone is dependent on the cell cycle. Endocrinology. 1994 Jan;134(1):133–140. doi: 10.1210/endo.134.1.8275927. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boddeke H. W., Hoffman B. J., Palacios J. M., Knot H., Hoyer D. Characterization of functional responses in A9 cells transfected with cloned rat 5-HT1C receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;347(2):119–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00169255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boddeke H. W., Meigel I., Swoboda R., Boeijinga P. H. The amyloid precursor protein fragment His 657-Lys 676 inhibits noradrenaline- and enkephaline-induced suppression of voltage sensitive calcium currents in NG108-15 hybrid cells. Neuroscience. 1994 Oct;62(3):631–634. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90463-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bringhurst F. R., Juppner H., Guo J., Urena P., Potts J. T., Jr, Kronenberg H. M., Abou-Samra A. B., Segre G. V. Cloned, stably expressed parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptors activate multiple messenger signals and biological responses in LLC-PK1 kidney cells. Endocrinology. 1993 May;132(5):2090–2098. doi: 10.1210/endo.132.5.8386606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chabre O., Conklin B. R., Lin H. Y., Lodish H. F., Wilson E., Ives H. E., Catanzariti L., Hemmings B. A., Bourne H. R. A recombinant calcitonin receptor independently stimulates 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and Ca2+/inositol phosphate signaling pathways. Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Apr;6(4):551–556. doi: 10.1210/mend.6.4.1316547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Civitelli R., Fujimori A., Bernier S. M., Warlow P. M., Goltzman D., Hruska K. A., Avioli L. V. Heterogeneous intracellular free calcium responses to parathyroid hormone correlate with morphology and receptor distribution in osteogenic sarcoma cells. Endocrinology. 1992 Apr;130(4):2392–2400. doi: 10.1210/endo.130.4.1312456. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dempster D. W., Cosman F., Parisien M., Shen V., Lindsay R. Anabolic actions of parathyroid hormone on bone. Endocr Rev. 1993 Dec;14(6):690–709. doi: 10.1210/edrv-14-6-690. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fadda G. Z., Thanakitcharu P., Smogorzewski M., Massry S. G. Parathyroid hormone raises cytosolic calcium in pancreatic islets: study on mechanisms. Kidney Int. 1993 Mar;43(3):554–560. doi: 10.1038/ki.1993.82. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fasolato C., Hoth M., Matthews G., Penner R. Ca2+ and Mn2+ influx through receptor-mediated activation of nonspecific cation channels in mast cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Apr 1;90(7):3068–3072. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.7.3068. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frelin C., Breittmayer J. P., Vigne P. ADP induces inositol phosphate-independent intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in brain capillary endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 25;268(12):8787–8792. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman P. A., Gesek F. A. Calcium transport in renal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1993 Feb;264(2 Pt 2):F181–F198. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1993.264.2.F181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimori A., Cheng S. L., Avioli L. V., Civitelli R. Structure-function relationship of parathyroid hormone: activation of phospholipase-C, protein kinase-A and -C in osteosarcoma cells. Endocrinology. 1992 Jan;130(1):29–36. doi: 10.1210/endo.130.1.1727705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galione A. Cyclic ADP-ribose, the ADP-ribosyl cyclase pathway and calcium signalling. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1994 Jan;98(2):125–131. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(94)90130-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghosh T. K., Eis P. S., Mullaney J. M., Ebert C. L., Gill D. L. Competitive, reversible, and potent antagonism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-activated calcium release by heparin. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 15;263(23):11075–11079. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grynkiewicz G., Poenie M., Tsien R. Y. A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3440–3450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kong X. F., Schipani E., Lanske B., Joun H., Karperien M., Defize L. H., Jüppner H., Potts J. T., Jr, Segre G. V., Kronenberg H. M. The rat, mouse and human genes encoding the receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide are highly homologous. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 May 16;200(3):1290–1299. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee H. C. Potentiation of calcium- and caffeine-induced calcium release by cyclic ADP-ribose. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 5;268(1):293–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lytton J., Westlin M., Hanley M. R. Thapsigargin inhibits the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase family of calcium pumps. J Biol Chem. 1991 Sep 15;266(26):17067–17071. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Löwik C. W., van Leeuwen J. P., van der Meer J. M., van Zeeland J. K., Scheven B. A., Herrmann-Erlee M. P. A two-receptor model for the action of parathyroid hormone on osteoblasts: a role for intracellular free calcium and cAMP. Cell Calcium. 1985 Aug;6(4):311–326. doi: 10.1016/0143-4160(85)90002-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mattie M., Brooker G., Spiegel S. Sphingosine-1-phosphate, a putative second messenger, mobilizes calcium from internal stores via an inositol trisphosphate-independent pathway. J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 4;269(5):3181–3188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McPherson P. S., Campbell K. P. The ryanodine receptor/Ca2+ release channel. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 5;268(19):13765–13768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merritt J. E., Jacob R., Hallam T. J. Use of manganese to discriminate between calcium influx and mobilization from internal stores in stimulated human neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 25;264(3):1522–1527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michel M. C., Feth F., Rascher W. NPY-stimulated Ca2+ mobilization in SK-N-MC cells is enhanced after isoproterenol treatment. Am J Physiol. 1992 Apr;262(4 Pt 1):E383–E388. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1992.262.4.E383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosekilde L., Danielsen C. C., Gasser J. The effect on vertebral bone mass and strength of long term treatment with antiresorptive agents (estrogen and calcitonin), human parathyroid hormone-(1-38), and combination therapy, assessed in aged ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology. 1994 May;134(5):2126–2134. doi: 10.1210/endo.134.5.8156913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mészáros L. G., Bak J., Chu A. Cyclic ADP-ribose as an endogenous regulator of the non-skeletal type ryanodine receptor Ca2+ channel. Nature. 1993 Jul 1;364(6432):76–79. doi: 10.1038/364076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid I. R., Civitelli R., Halstead L. R., Avioli L. V., Hruska K. A. Parathyroid hormone acutely elevates intracellular calcium in osteoblastlike cells. Am J Physiol. 1987 Jul;253(1 Pt 1):E45–E51. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1987.253.1.E45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosales C., Jones S. L., McCourt D., Brown E. J. Bromophenacyl bromide binding to the actin-bundling protein l-plastin inhibits inositol trisphosphate-independent increase in Ca2+ in human neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3534–3538. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3534. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salomon Y. Adenylate cyclase assay. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1979;10:35–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schipani E., Karga H., Karaplis A. C., Potts J. T., Jr, Kronenberg H. M., Segre G. V., Abou-Samra A. B., Jüppner H. Identical complementary deoxyribonucleic acids encode a human renal and bone parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor. Endocrinology. 1993 May;132(5):2157–2165. doi: 10.1210/endo.132.5.8386612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider H., Feyen J. H., Seuwen K. A C-terminally truncated human parathyroid hormone receptor is functional and activates multiple G proteins. FEBS Lett. 1994 Sep 5;351(2):281–285. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00878-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider H., Feyen J. H., Seuwen K., Movva N. R. Cloning and functional expression of a human parathyroid hormone receptor. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Jul 15;246(2):149–155. doi: 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90092-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seuwen K., Lagarde A., Pouysségur J. Deregulation of hamster fibroblast proliferation by mutated ras oncogenes is not mediated by constitutive activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. EMBO J. 1988 Jan;7(1):161–168. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02796.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stojceva-Taneva O., Fadda G. Z., Smogorzewski M., Massry S. G. Parathyroid hormone increases cytosolic calcium of thymocytes. Nephron. 1993;64(4):592–599. doi: 10.1159/000187406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tam C. S., Heersche J. N., Murray T. M., Parsons J. A. Parathyroid hormone stimulates the bone apposition rate independently of its resorptive action: differential effects of intermittent and continuous administration. Endocrinology. 1982 Feb;110(2):506–512. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-2-506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tamura T., Sakamoto H., Filburn C. R. Parathyroid hormone 1-34, but not 3-34 or 7-34, transiently translocates protein kinase C in cultured renal (OK) cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Mar 31;159(3):1352–1358. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92259-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ureña P., Kong X. F., Abou-Samra A. B., Jüppner H., Kronenberg H. M., Potts J. T., Jr, Segre G. V. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acids are widely distributed in rat tissues. Endocrinology. 1993 Aug;133(2):617–623. doi: 10.1210/endo.133.2.8393771. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vassaux G., Gaillard D., Ailhaud G., Négrel R. Prostacyclin is a specific effector of adipose cell differentiation. Its dual role as a cAMP- and Ca(2+)-elevating agent. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 5;267(16):11092–11097. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiltink A., van den Brink A. M., Herrmann-Erlee M. P., van der Meer J. M., van der Plas A., Willems P. H., Van Duijn B., Nijweide P. J., Ypey D. L. Heterogeneity of intracellular calcium responses to parathyroid hormone and thrombin in primary osteoblast-like cells and UMR106-01 cells: correlations with culture conditions, intracellular calcium concentration and differentiation state. Cell Calcium. 1993 Sep;14(8):591–600. doi: 10.1016/0143-4160(93)90059-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamaguchi D. T., Hahn T. J., Iida-Klein A., Kleeman C. R., Muallem S. Parathyroid hormone-activated calcium channels in an osteoblast-like clonal osteosarcoma cell line. cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent calcium channels. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jun 5;262(16):7711–7718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]