Table 2.
Age in years
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Task condition | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 26 | Average | Tukey results | |
Accuracy (percentage of correct responses) | ||||||||||||||
Pictures | 91.67 | 87.59 | 93.92 | 88.07 | 85.26 | 88.03 | 86.14 | 91.45 | 91.08 | 92.25 | 100.00 | 98.23 | A | |
Arrows | 83.36 | 79.11 | 90.22 | 77.87 | 73.67 | 77.97 | 80.22 | 78.38 | 84.63 | 88.19 | 95.19 | 90.06 | B | |
Dots | Congruent | 96.33 | 94.96 | 98.61 | 96.00 | 96.86 | 99.65 | 99.30 | 99.67 | 99.62 | 99.55 | 98.50 | 91.47 | B |
Incongruent | 86.93 | 86.12 | 92.62 | 88.05 | 88.77 | 90.46 | 89.51 | 93.83 | 96.38 | 95.02 | 89.73 | 76.37 | D | |
Mixed | 68.57 | 68.03 | 77.37 | 71.24 | 71.97 | 73.70 | 74.94 | 76.96 | 81.71 | 85.81 | 96.22 | 82.71 | C | |
Abstract Shapes | Two-shapes | 88.95 | 88.96 | 90.34 | 87.69 | 84.82 | 88.00 | 87.38 | 88.65 | 89.91 | 94.95 | 96.80 | 89.68 | B |
Six-shapes | 76.87 | 77.16 | 87.39 | 73.29 | 72.60 | 73.97 | 81.34 | 78.42 | 79.16 | 86.46 | 89.92 | 79.69 | C | |
Average | 84.67 | 83.13 | 90.07 | 83.17 | 81.99 | 84.54 | 85.55 | 86.77 | 88.93 | 91.75 | 95.19 | |||
Reaction time (in ms) | ||||||||||||||
Pictures | 1037.48 | 952.67 | 881.20 | 665.55 | 602.25 | 563.40 | 513.95 | 523.65 | 471.02 | 473.79 | 422.08 | 646.09 | C | |
Arrows | 1121.28 | 1150.60 | 1090.42 | 797.73 | 725.57 | 683.07 | 613.12 | 651.77 | 578.04 | 555.46 | 465.25 | 766.57 | B E | |
Dots | Congruent | 775.37 | 684.58 | 677.37 | 474.53 | 412.12 | 395.05 | 356.87 | 341.13 | 331.46 | 323.87 | 271.30 | 458.51 | A |
Incongruent | 1023.12 | 905.75 | 875.02 | 619.87 | 546.27 | 501.63 | 444.02 | 451.83 | 398.09 | 402.87 | 321.28 | 589.98 | C D | |
Mixed | 1172.32 | 1195.47 | 1177.00 | 787.10 | 728.18 | 725.98 | 644.72 | 654.15 | 597.36 | 593.85 | 562.98 | 803.55 | E | |
Abstract Shapes | Two-shapes | 892.80 | 853.88 | 795.17 | 608.15 | 552.03 | 520.58 | 478.38 | 463.13 | 436.23 | 434.56 | 371.40 | 582.39 | D |
Six-shapes | 1121.20 | 1038.10 | 987.53 | 726.72 | 694.15 | 662.98 | 640.55 | 612.53 | 592.23 | 568.29 | 532.93 | 743.38 | B | |
Average | 1020.51 | 968.72 | 926.24 | 668.52 | 608.65 | 578.96 | 527.37 | 528.31 | 486.35 | 478.95 | 421.03 | |||
Percentage of anticipatory responses | ||||||||||||||
Pictures | 12.17 | 12.17 | 6.67 | 6.83 | 8.33 | 4.00 | 2.17 | 0.67 | 1.79 | 0.77 | 0.50 | 5.10 | E | |
Arrows | 19.33 | 17.00 | 9.00 | 21.33 | 23.17 | 18.67 | 10.83 | 9.00 | 6.96 | 2.31 | 0.50 | 12.56 | B | |
Dots | Congruent | 13.83 | 10.67 | 2.67 | 6.33 | 7.17 | 6.83 | 5.50 | 6.83 | 6.25 | 5.38 | 2.75 | 6.75 | A |
Incongruent | 21.17 | 15.33 | 8.33 | 11.50 | 10.33 | 8.33 | 8.83 | 5.50 | 2.68 | 3.85 | 0.25 | 8.74 | A | |
Mixed | 28.67 | 21.00 | 15.00 | 23.00 | 25.50 | 26.67 | 16.17 | 11.33 | 5.18 | 4.42 | 3.50 | 16.40 | D | |
Abstract Shapes | Two-shapes | 18.00 | 11.50 | 7.75 | 8.42 | 7.08 | 6.58 | 3.67 | 4.42 | 2.50 | 1.35 | 0.88 | 6.56 | A E |
Six-shapes | 18.00 | 17.83 | 11.58 | 15.33 | 15.33 | 13.83 | 6.08 | 5.83 | 4.73 | 2.98 | 2.75 | 10.39 | B C | |
Average | 18.74 | 15.07 | 8.71 | 13.25 | 13.85 | 12.13 | 7.61 | 6.23 | 4.30 | 3.01 | 1.59 |