Figure 1. Iliac artery grafts were used as conduit to reconstruct the transplant renal artery by obtaining inflow from the recipient iliac artery and performing an end-to-end anastomosis with the transplant renal artery distal to the stenosis (A). In patients with two transplant renal arteries, an iliac Y-graft was used to reconstruct both vessels (B). (C) Use of the iliac graft in patient 11, who had an internal iliac artery pseudoaneurysm; blood inflow had to be moved proximal to accommodate ligation of the aneurysm.